What type of malware tricks users into visiting infected websites or downloading malicious software?

• A. Spimming
• B. Instant Chat Messenger
• C. Hoax Letters
• D. Scareware

Answer: (D)

The main idea being tested is a tactic where fear is used to push you into taking action that benefits the attacker. Scareware works by displaying fake warnings and alerts that your computer is infected, often resembling legitimate security software. These scary prompts urge you to click to “scan,” “fix,” or “remove” the supposed threat, and in doing so you may download malicious software or visit compromised sites. The deception relies on urgency and fear, making you less likely to scrutinize the source and more likely to act quickly.

Other terms don’t describe this specific lure. Spimming refers to unsolicited messages sent via instant messaging, not a malware delivery method. An Instant Chat Messenger is simply a communication tool, not a malware technique. Hoax letters spread misinformation or false scares, but scareware specifically packages the threat into a fake security alert designed to coerce you into installing malware or visiting a malicious site.