Which phase involves installing malicious programs like Trojans or rootkits to grant remote system access and enable remote execution?

• A. Hiding Files
• B. Password Cracking
• C. Covering Tracks
• D. Executing Applications

Answer: (D)

The concept being tested is the phase where an attacker runs malicious software on the target to gain and maintain control. Installing Trojans or rootkits to grant remote access and enable remote execution is all about executing code on the compromised system to establish a backdoor and allow the attacker to issue commands from afar. This is the essence of the execution of applications: deploying and running payloads to achieve remote control. Hiding files focuses on concealment, password cracking on gaining credentials, and covering tracks on evading detection—none of those involve actively deploying and running malware to obtain remote access.