Which term denotes the process of evaluating malware threats through systematic analysis?

• A. Malware analysis
• B. Antivirus sensor system
• C. Sheep dipping
• D. Divergent

Answer: (A)

Malware analysis is the systematic evaluation of malicious software to understand its behavior, capabilities, and how it operates. Analysts use static analysis to inspect code and artifacts without running the program, and dynamic analysis to observe what happens when the sample runs in a controlled environment, noting actions like file changes, network communications, and persistence techniques. This thorough examination reveals how the threat spreads, what it tries to do, and the artifacts it leaves behind, which in turn informs the creation of detection signatures, behavioral rules, and effective incident response.

The other terms don’t capture this full investigative process. An antivirus sensor system refers more to a component of protective tooling rather than the in-depth analysis of a threat. Sheep dipping is unrelated to cybersecurity and has no bearing on malware analysis. Divergent is not a standard term used to describe threat evaluation.