Which term is a software application that can be remotely controlled to execute predefined tasks?

• A. Payload
• B. Worm
• C. Bot
• D. Doxing

Answer: (C)

A bot is a software application that can be remotely controlled to execute predefined tasks. In security terms, bots often operate as part of a botnet, with a command-and-control channel issuing instructions to carry out automated actions across compromised machines. This remote control and automation is why the term fits best for a program designed to perform specific tasks when commanded.

Payload refers to the actual malicious action that is executed after exploitation, not the controlling program. A worm emphasizes self-propagation to spread across systems rather than being driven by centralized commands for predefined tasks. Doxing involves collecting and publishing someone’s personal information, not a software tool designed to run automated actions.